Kidney Stones: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment - Dr. Bhupeshkumar Kaware

Kidney stones, or stone diseases, are a common yet painful urological condition affecting the urinary tract. These hard mineral deposits form in the kidneys and can travel down the urinary tract, causing discomfort, obstruction, or even infection if left untreated.

Causes and Risk Factors
Stone diseases often result from dehydration, high salt intake, certain metabolic disorders, or a family history of kidney stones. Common types include calcium oxalate, uric acid, struvite, and cystine stones. Risk factors such as recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs), sedentary lifestyle, or improper diet can significantly increase the likelihood of stone formation.

Symptoms to Watch For

• Severe flank or abdominal pain
• Painful urination or blood in the urine
• Frequent urge to urinate
• Nausea or vomiting
• Fever or chills (if infection is present)

Diagnosis and Treatment
Early diagnosis through ultrasound, CT scan, or urine tests is key. Treatment varies based on the stone’s size, location, and type:

• Small stones may pass naturally with increased fluid intake and medication.
• Larger or stubborn stones may require minimally invasive procedures like ESWL (shockwave therapy), ureteroscopy, or PCNL (Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy).
• Dr. Kaware also focuses on metabolic evaluation and stone prevention, reducing the risk of recurrence.

Dr. Bhupeshkumar Kaware
Consultant Nephrologist & Transplant Physician, Pune
With deep expertise in kidney health and advanced nephrology care, Dr. Kaware offers a comprehensive approach to diagnosing, treating, and preventing stone diseases. For personalized treatment plans or second opinions, book a consultation today.